The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, launched by the Indian government on February 15, 2024, empowers households to generate their own electricity through rooftop solar installations. With a budget allocation of ₹75,021 crore, the scheme targets 1 crore households by FY 2026–27.
This initiative supports India’s renewable energy goals and contributes to a cleaner, sustainable energy future. Households can save on electricity bills while reducing their carbon footprint.
Key Features of the Scheme
- Official Name: PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana
- Launch Date: February 15, 2024
- Target Households: 1 crore (10 million)
- Budget Allocation: ₹75,021 crore
- Free Electricity: Up to 300 units/month
- Subsidy Details: ₹30,000 per kW for systems up to 2 kW; ₹18,000 per kW for additional capacity up to 3 kW; maximum subsidy of ₹78,000 per household
- Implementation Period: FY 2023–24 to FY 2026–27
- Official Website: pmsuryaghar.gov.in
How the Scheme Works
- Eligibility Criteria
- Indian citizen owning a residential property with a suitable rooftop.
- Valid electricity connection.
- Not availed of any prior rooftop solar subsidy.
- Subsidy Details
- ₹30,000 per kW for systems up to 2 kW.
- ₹18,000 per kW for additional capacity up to 3 kW.
- Maximum subsidy of ₹78,000 per household.
- Installation Process
- Apply online through the official portal.
- Verification by local DISCOM.
- Installation by certified technicians.
- Commissioning and subsidy disbursement.
- Net Metering
- Excess electricity generated is fed back into the grid.
- Credits are provided for the surplus power.
Benefits of the Scheme
- Financial Savings: Reduction in monthly electricity bills.
- Environmental Impact: Contributes to reducing carbon emissions and promoting renewable energy.
- Energy Independence: Reduces dependence on the grid.
- Long-Term Investment: Solar panels last over 25 years with minimal maintenance.
How to Apply
- Visit the official portal: pmsuryaghar.gov.in
- Register your household with personal and property details.
- Upload required documents (proof of identity, address, electricity connection).
- Local DISCOM verifies the application.
- Certified technicians install the solar system.
- System commissioning and subsidy credited to your account.
FAQs
Q1: Who is eligible for the PM Surya Ghar scheme?
Any Indian household owning a residential property with a suitable rooftop and a valid electricity connection is eligible.
Q2: How much subsidy is provided?
₹30,000 per kW for systems up to 2 kW and ₹18,000 per kW for additional capacity up to 3 kW, with a maximum of ₹78,000 per household.
Q3: How can I apply for the scheme?
Applications can be submitted online through the official portal pmsuryaghar.gov.in.
Q4: What is net metering?
Net metering allows households to feed excess electricity generated by their solar systems back into the grid, earning credits for the surplus power.
Q5: What is the lifespan of solar panels?
Solar panels typically last over 25 years and require minimal maintenance.
Conclusion
The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is a significant step towards renewable energy adoption in India. By providing generous subsidies and encouraging rooftop solar installations, the scheme helps households save on electricity costs while contributing to a sustainable future.
